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桐乡雅思培训机构,嘉兴学雅思下面小编就为大家带来雅思近义词汇辨析:begin与start,赶紧一起来看看吧!
雅思近义词汇辨析:begin与start
一、可换用的场合
两者均可表示“开始”,在很多情况下可换用。如:
He sat down at the desk and began[started]to write他在桌子前坐下就开始写了起来。 it's no use waiting for her Lets begin[start].等她没用,咱们开始吧。
二、主要区别
1.beqin表示的开始往往指从起点开始,而start则不一定。因此当一件事中断后再开始时通常应用start again,而begin again则往往含有“从头再来”的意思。如:
Conversation started and stopped and after a long pause starte daqain谈话开始后又停止了,过了好长一会儿,才又开始。
Don't lose heart let's begin again别灰心,让我们从头再来。
2.beqin的动作性较弱,start的动词性较强,因此在表示某种状态或缓慢的开始时,一般多用beqin表示某种动作尤其是某种急速的动作时,一般要用start。如:
School begins on September 1.9月1日开学。
Now his health begins to improve现在他的健康开始好转。
The dog suddenly started running round the house.那狗突然开始绕着房子跑。
3.表示“开动”、“出发”、“引起”等,一般用start。如: We couldn't start the car我们无法开动汽车。
This news started me thinking.这消息引起了我的思考。
4表示“从....开始”,英语一般不用begin from,但有时可用start from。如:我们从第10页开始吧。
误:Lets begin from page 10.
正:Let's begin at page 10./Let's start from page 10
5.两者均为终止性动词,因此不能与一段时间连用。如:电影开映10分钟了。
误: The film has begun[started]for ten minutes正:The film began ten minutes ago.
正: The film has been on for ten minutes正:It's ten minutes since the film began.
6.关于begin和start之后接不定式还是动名词
一般说来,两者之后接不定式或动名词在意义上没什么区别(也许当我们谈论一项长期或习惯性的活动时动名词用得较多)。如:
began[started]learning[to learn French when I was ten.我10岁时开始学法语但是在以下情况,其后通常应接不定式(而不接动名词):(1)当begin和start本身为-ing形式时:
'm beginning[startingl to cook the dinner我正要开始做饭。
(2)若其后接的是表示心理活动的动词(如:like know think,realize,understand appreciate等)时: She started[began]to understand.她开始明白了。
He began to like poetry when he was a boy他小时候就开始喜欢诗(3)当主语是物不是人时:
The ice began[started]to melt冰开始融化。
注:若主语是指天气的it,则可接不定式或动名词。如: lt's started raining[to rain]开始下雨了。
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高分范文及解析
01
It is a cliché that happiness is not always proportional to wealth. However, does it mean that any materialistic achievement in a developed country can no longer make its people happier? The answer is apparently “No”.
解析
* 不算老的2020年1月老题重现。题目难点在于两个关键词:economic wealth 和 happiness 都太过宽泛且抽象,为了论述清楚,建议尽量具象化,降低难度。破题切入点还是在极端词“any…does not…”,大概率站其对立面更好写。需要注意的是,本题如果只写经济增长常规带来的好处和坏处,属于偏题甚至跑题,所有的结果都要和人民的幸福指数挂钩。
* proportional adj. 成比例的;相称的
9月18日雅思大作文真题参考范文
02
It is justifiable for some people to firmly believe that materialistic pursuits are less appealing in a rich nation. This can be attributed to either the fact that the wealth are largely likely to take higher incomes for granted since they are already affluent enough, or the fact that <长难句:either…or…的平行结构引导同位语从句> the relatively poor may be even more dissatisfied and even resented for the reason that the improvement of a country’s economy usually does not diffuse to all areas equally, which thus widens the discrepancy in the standards of living between the rich and the poor. // However, such tension can in effect be prevented as long as government issues certain policies, such as adjusting the individual income tax rate according to citizens’ revenues.
解析
* 从另一个社会类话题“贫富差距”入手。让步:财富增长分配到了富人手里,拉大贫富差距,居民幸福度下降;反驳:可以靠政策解决此矛盾,比如:加大富人税收
* take sth. for granted 认为…理所当然的
* diffuse v. 散布;扩散
03
As a matter fact, behind an addition in economic growth are more potential gains, if the money is distributed more to the ones who live on a tight budget. The most conspicuous one is that the disparity in terms of materialistic background between the rich and the poor can be narrowed down. It is not a rare case that people’s dissatisfaction and grumble is not ascribed to the unsatisfactory living conditions but the uneven distribution of resources. In other words, it is due to the economic gap that those who live in metropolises often shun those in rural areas, whom they view as impoverished and backwards-thinking, and the latter resent the former as arrogant and out of touch. In this sense, the economic addition to the poor can to some extent bridge the divide.
解析
* 立论:财富增加在中低阶层民众身上,减少贫富差距。
* live on a tight budget 生活比较拮据
* shun vt. 故意避开
* out of touch 脱节
04
In a nutshell, even in an affluent country, an economic addition still conduces to improving citizens’ happiness as long as it is well-distributed.
解析
*【解析】重申观点
*【conduce vi. 有助于…(~ to doing sth.) 嘉兴雅思培训,嘉兴雅思培训班,嘉兴学雅思哪家强,嘉兴新航道雅思培训励志语录:女追男隔层纱,除非那男的本来就对你有好感,不然隔的基本都是铁丝网,还是带电的那种。桐乡雅思培训机构,嘉兴学雅思。