香港高考,即香港中学文凭考试,简称HKDSE。是香港教育局于 2012 年 3 月起在新学制体系下,面向合格的中六/高中毕业生或自修生,建立的一项国际性综合选拔评估考试,由香港考试及评核局(考评局)统筹负责,考试时间为每年的3月至5月。DSE报考没有户籍,学籍限制,成绩全球认可,是升读中国香港、中国内地、海外名校大学的黄金赛道。
Hong Kong College Entrance Examination, also known as the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination, abbreviated as HKDSE. It is an international comprehensive selection and evaluation examination established by the Hong Kong Education Bureau in March 2012 under the new education system, aimed at qualified high school graduates or self-taught students. It is coordinated and managed by the Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment Bureau (HKEAA), and the examination period is from March to May each year. DSE with no registered residence, student registration restrictions and globally recognized results, is a golden track for entering famous universities in Hong Kong of China, Mainland of China and overseas.
报考资格
School Candidates 学校考生考生为已获批准参加应届文凭试之香港注册学校或香港境外符合资格的学校之中六(或等同中六)正读生;及在考评局所记录该校之注册地址上课
Bona fide Secondary 6 (or Secondary 6 equivalent) students of registered schools in Hong Kong or qualified schools outside Hong Kong approved for participation in the HKDSE; andstudying at the registered address of the schools as per HKEAA'S record.
Private Candidates 自修生但凡符合下列其中一项条件者,可以自修生身份参加文凭试:曾应考文凭试,或相等考试,或以考试年度的1月1日计算,已足19岁,或非修读文凭试课程,但于考试前一年已修毕或正在修读由考评局决定为等同中六之课程
A person may enter for the HKDSE as a private candidate provided hee has satisfied one of the following requirements:Sat the previous HKDSE or an equivalent examination, orReached the age of 19 by 1 January of the respective examination year, orCompleted or is currently pursuing a non-HKDSE curriculum equivalentto Secondary 6 as determined by the HKEAA in the year preceding the examination.
CATEGORY A - 甲类高中科目:包括中文、英文、数学、公民与社会发展四大核心科目,以及物理、化学、世界历史、经济等多个选修科目。
Senior Secondary subjects: including four core subjects: Chinese Language, English Language. Mathematics, Citizenship and Social Development, as well as multiple elective subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, World History, and Economics.
DSE甲类:高中科目
CATEGORY B - 乙类应用学习科目:共有52个科目,当中包括三个应用学习中文科目(非华语学生适用)。应用学习科目不设公开考试,考生须遵从课程提供机构订定的规定及评核要求完成有关评估课业。考评局负责调整最终成绩。
修读应用学习科目的考生,必须经由所读学校替其于香港中学文凭考试报考有关科目,其评核成绩方可得以发布。
Applied learning subjects: There are a total of 52 subjects, including three applied learning Chinese subjects (applicable to non Chinese language students). There is no public examination for applied learning subjects, and candidates must comply with the regulations and evaluation requirements set by the course provider to complete the relevant assessment coursework. The evaluation bureau is responsible for adjusting the final score.
DSE科目
Candidates studying applied learning subjects must apply for the relevant subjects in the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Examination through their school before their assessment results can be released.
DSE乙类:应用学习科目
CATEGORY C - 丙类其他语言科目:法语、德语、日语、西班牙语、印地语、乌尔都语、韩语。
Other Languages subjects: French, German, Japanese, Spanish, Hindi, Urdu, Korean Languages.
DSE丙类:其他语言科目
报考组合Subject Combinations
一般而言,DSE考生会报考四个核心科目及两至三个选修科目。每名考生最多可报考八科,所报考的科目可从甲、乙、丙三个学科任何类别中挑选。
In general, HKDSE candidates would take four core subjects plus two to three elective subjects. Candidates may take up to a maximum of eight subjects. These subjects may come from any of Categories A, B or C.
DSE报考组合
04THE REPORTING SYSTEM成绩汇报制度
DSE采用水平参照模式汇报考生的评核结果,各个科目均参照一套明确而固定的标准,来汇报考生的表现。
DSE adopts a horizontal reference model to report the evaluation results of candidates, and each subject follows a clear and fixed set of standards to report the performance of candidates.
甲类 - 高中科目Category A - Senior Secondary Subjects
评级由考评局负责,采用水平参照成绩汇报制度,各个科目参照一套明确而固定的标准,汇报考生表现所属的等级。
除公民与社会发展科外,考生的表现以五个等级(1-5级)汇报,以第5级为最高。在第5级考生中,成绩最优异的可获评为5**级;成绩次佳的可获评为5*级;其余的则评为5级。表现低于第1级的水平定为「不予评级」。
公民与社会发展科的成绩汇报只设「达标」一级,成绩在「达标」以下则以「未达标」标示。
「不予评级」或「未达标」的成绩,均不会在文凭试证书上汇报。
The HKEAA is responsible for the grading of Category A subjects and Standards-referenced Reporting is adopted to report candidates' assessment results with reference to a set of explicit and fixed standards of performance.
Except for Citizenship and Social Development, candidates' performance is reported in five levels(1-5), with 5 being the highest. The highest-achieving level 5 candidates are awarded level 5**. the next highest-achieving level 5 candidates are awarded level 5* and there maining level 5 candidates receive simply level 5. Performance below the level 1 standard for a subject is designated as 'Unclassified'.
The results of Citizenship and Social Development are reported in one level, 'Attained'. Achievements below 'Attained' are designated as 'Unattained'.
Results designated as Unclassified' or 'Unattained' will not be reported on the HKDSE certificate.
考生在甲类科目(公民与社会发展科除外)的表现以五个等级汇报
乙类 - 应用学习科目Category B - Applied Learning (ApL) Subjects
除应用学习中文课程(非华语学生适用)外,应用学习科目以三个等级汇报成绩,包括「达标并表现优异(II)」、「达标并表现优异(I)」及「达标」。表现低于「达标」的水平会被定为「未达标」,并不会在文凭试证书上汇报。
应用学习中文(非华语学生适用)则设两个等级汇报成绩,即「达标」和「达标并表现优异」。
Except for ApL Chinese (for non-Chinese speaking students), three levels of performance are reported including 'Attained with Distinction (II)', 'Attained with Distinction(I)' and 'Attained'. Performance below 'Attained' is designated as 'Unattained' and is not reported on the HKDSE certificate.
For ApL Chinese (for non-Chinese speaking students), there are two levels of results, i.e.'Attained' and 'Attained with Distinction'.
考生在乙类科目(应用学习中文课程除外)的表现以三个等级汇报
丙类 - 其他语言科目Category C - Other Languages Subjects
2024年文凭试或之前:成绩以五个等级(a-e)在文凭试证书上汇报,以e级为最低,a级为最高,而e级以下的成绩将列为「不予评级」,并不会在证书上汇报。
2025年文凭试起:各官方语言考试设有不同的成绩汇报制度,考生成绩若达到指定或更高的语言能力水平,便会获列入文凭试证书为丙类科目成绩。
2024 HKDSE or Before:Results are reported in five grades (a-e) on the HKDSE certificate with grade e being the lowest and grade a being the highest. Achievements below grade e are designated as 'Ungraded' and are not reported on the certificate.
Starting from 2025 HKDSE:Different reporting systems are adopted by the official language examinations. Candidates'results obtained in these examinations at the stipulated proficiency level or above will be included in the HKDSE Category C results and reported on the HKDSE certificate.