桂林环球雅思培训学校专注雅思培训,桂林环球教育开设雅思小班、雅思基础班、雅思强化班、雅思封闭住宿班等,同时开设SAT、GRE、AP、ACT、出国留学等服务,针对不同学员的自身情况量身定制。雁山雅思培训机构,雅思.桂林雅思培训,桂林出国语言培训,雅思辅导班、雅思备考,桂林环球雅思经典格言: 心小了,所以小事就变大了;心变大了,所有的大事都变小了。。
雁山雅思培训机构,雅思. 雅思模拟试题在雅思备考过程中所起的作用不可小觑,通过模拟练习题,我们可以很直接地了解到自己的备考状况,从而可以更有针对性地进行之后的复习。希望以下内容能够对大家的雅思备考有所帮助!
From Economist.com
1.NEELIE KROES, the European Union’s competition commissioner, did not mince her words when reporting on Europe’s energy markets on Wednesday January 10th. Europe’s energy firms have failed to invest in networks and so customers are suffering. Those “vertically integrated” energy companies such as Electricité de France (EDF) or Germany’s E.ON, widely dubbed as “national champions”, are effectively behaving like local monopolies. Shy of competition, eager for artificially high prices, they are helping to block the efficient generation, transmission and distribution of energy on the continent.
2.Energy prices vary wildly across Europe. Ms Kroes wants to see cheaper energy, and intends to push suppliers to divest their distribution network and to get them to invest more in transportation systems so that more energy—in the form of gas, or electricity, for example—can flow easily over borders. It is remarkably hard, for example, for gas-poor Germany to import from the neighbouring, gas-rich Netherlands. Companies that dominate national markets have, so far, had little interest in improving the interconnections which would mean lower prices for consumers across the continent.
3.Ms Kroes, of course, will struggle to get her way. The European Commission, which on the same day presented its recommendation for improving EU energy policy, also wants to see the unbundling of ownership, the legal separation of energy suppliers and transporters, something that the integrated energy companies and interested governments, notably in France and Germany, are bound to oppose ferociously.
4.Complicating the matter is an argument over the security of energy supply in Europe. Much has been made of the risk for western Europe of depending too heavily on Russian exports of gas. Russia under Vladimir Putin is prone to using energy exports as a blunt tool of foreign policy, especially when trying to bully countries in its hinterland. Last year Russia interrupted gas deliveries to Ukraine, affecting supplies in central and western Europe too. This week it blocked oil exports passing via Belarus to Europe, though that spat was soon resolved.
5.The risk is that concerns about security of supply may be used spuriously by those in Europe who oppose the sort of liberalisation encouraged by Ms Kroes. The likes of E.ON and EDF may claim that only protected national champions are able to secure supply, by striking long-term deals with powerful foreign suppliers. The Commission disagrees. Such deals are too often politically motivated and far from transparent. Protection has been tried for long enough and evidently has not worked for the internal market, nor have these companies secured the best deals for consumers from the Russians.
6.In contrast, the Commission's new policy proposes, ideally, a break-up of these companies into suppliers and distributors. (As a second best solution, especially for France and Germany, it recommends the management of the networks by a third party.) Properly independent managers of Europe's energy networks would have a strong incentive to build interconnecting pipelines and power lines across borders. For the gas market another means of ensuring competition and security would be finding a more diverse range of suppliers, for example by building more terminals for the import of liquified natural gas. It would also be likely to mean lower prices, if the example of liberalised Britain over the past ten years is anything to go by.
7.Whether any of this is likely to happen soon, however, is another matter. The Commission is also calling for European governments to agree on a common effort to reduce carbon emissions by at least 20% by 2020 (compared with 1990 levels). If America is willing to play ball, the Commission proposes to reduce emissions by as much as 30%. Achieving either target would mean promoting cleaner cars, a more effective emissions-trading system for Europe, wider use of public transport and a sharp increase in the use of renewable sources of energy, like wind and solar power. All that is laudable enough, but will also require political horse-trading as governments—Europe’s leaders are due to meet in March to discuss the various energy proposals—try to avoid commitments that may hurt domestic energy companies or make European firms less competitive than rivals in America, Asia and elsewhere.
(689 words)桂林雅思培训,桂林出国语言培训,雅思辅导班、雅思备考,桂林环球雅思经典格言: “在最低谷中跋涉,怎么样走都是向上。”。
雅思常规班 |
雅思5分冲6分10人班 |
雅思5.5分冲6.5分10人班 |
雅思6分进阶中型班 |
雅思6.5分进阶中型班 |
雅思名师7分班 |
雅思6分尊享6人班 |
雅思6分进阶6人班 |
雅思VIP班 |
雅思6.5分尊享6人班 |
雅思特训7分6人班 |
雅思8周捷达6分班 |
雅思封闭班 |
雅思全程精讲5.5分班 |
雅思封闭5.5-6分5人班 |
雅思封闭6-6.5分5人班 |
雅思封闭6.5-7分5人班 |
雅思在线班 |
雅思4.5-5分3人班 |
雁山雅思培训机构,雅思. |
雅思5.5-6分3人班 |
雅思6-6.5分3人班 |
雅思6.5-7分3人班 |
雅思单项班 |
雅思写作考前集训6人班 |
雅思口语考前集训6人班 |
桂林环球教育_环球雅思校区_托福培训地址-环球教育网,雁山雅思培训机构,雅思.
桂林环球教育专注出国留学课程指导,包含雅思、托福、ACT、SAT等留学英语辅导,在桂林等各地开设多所校区,提升英语听说读写能力。为学生出国留学进行全方位指导。桂林雅思培训,桂林出国语言培训,雅思辅导班、雅思备考,桂林环球雅思经典格言:一个有决心的人,将会找到他的道路。——佚名雁山雅思培训机构,雅思.。
桂林环球雅思,始于1997年。专注于提供雅思、托福、SAT等学习考试培训,开设雅思培训一对一、托福培训一对一、SAT培训班、GMAT/GRE培训班以及国际课程的学习。拥有24年的丰富教学经验。雁山雅思培训机构,雅思.桂林雅思培训,桂林出国语言培训,雅思辅导班、雅思备考,桂林环球雅思经典格言:无论有多困难,都坚强地抬头挺胸,人生是一场醒悟,不要昨天,不要明天,只要今天。活在当下,放眼未来。人生是一种态度,心静自然天地宽。不一样的你我,不一样的心态,不一样的人生。。
2170元
雅思考试
报名费 |
2220元
用于英国签证及
移民的 雅思考试报名费 |
1350元
雅思生活技能类
考试报名费 |
420元
雅思考试 转考费 |
420元
雅思考试 退考费 |
1400元
雅思考试成绩 复议费 |
60元/份
额外成绩单寄送
第六份 额外成绩单起 |