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湖州辅导机构 雅思,湖州学雅思雅思小作文(图表作文)中柱状图这一类图形的范文和解析。雅思小作文在a类雅思考试中,都是图表类型的作文,要我们根据题干中给出的图表进行描述。通常要求我们写大于150个字。我们下面以其中一种常考的题型——柱状图为例,来展示小作文的范文。
The chart below shows the amount of money per week spent on fast foods in Britain. The graph shows the trends in consumption of fast foods.
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.
柱状图显示的是1970-1990二十年间英国人每周在快餐上花费了多少钱;曲线图展示的是这二十年间快餐消费的趋势。
The bar chart shows how much money was spent on fast foods per week in the UK over a span of 20 years from 1970 to 1990 while the graph reveals the trend of fast food consumption over the same period of time.
从柱状图看,各收入阶层在汉堡和鱼煎薯条这两种快餐上的支出相对高于在皮萨上的消费;曲线图反映出汉堡与皮萨的消费呈现上升趋势,鱼煎薯条则呈现出波动趋势。
As we can see from the chart, the weekly expenses of people of different income levels on hamburgers and fish and chips were relatively higher than that on pizza. The graph indicates that while hamburger and pizza consumption both revealed a general trend of increase, fish and chips showed a trend of fluctuation.
雅思图表作文范文之以柱状图为例
首先,高收入阶层和中等收入阶层每周在汉堡上的平均消费分别是每人42便士和33便士,比低收入阶层的14便士搞出了很多。在鱼煎薯条方面,高收入阶层的支出略低,是17便士,但中等及低收入阶层的支出都分别达到了25便士和18便士,相对于在皮萨方面支出的12便士和8便士高出了很多。值得一提的是高收入阶层在皮萨上的消费高于鱼煎薯条2便士,为20便士。
First, the weekly average expenses of high-income people and middle-income people were 42 pence and 33 pence respectively, a lot higher than that of low-income people which was 14 pence. As for fish and chips, high-income people spent relatively less, only 17 pence, but the expenses of middle-income and low-income groups reached 25 pence and 18 pence, much higher than their expenses on pizza which stood at 12 pence and 8 pence respectively. What is worth mentioning is the amount of money spent on pizza by high-income people which showed only 20 pence, 2 pence more than their expense on fish and chips.
第二,从1970年的每周平均85克开始,人们在汉堡上的消费缓步增长到了1975年的100克,然后,消费量加大增速,到1983年左右已经达到了200多克。接下来,我们看到的是更强势的增长,到1990年达到了图表上的高峰550克。
Second, starting from averagely 85 grams per week in 1970, people’s consumption of hamburgers gradually grew to 100 grams in 1975 and was then followed by a faster growth, reaching more than 200 grams in around 1983. From then on, the growth gained a stronger momentum, hitting the peak across the board at 550 grams in 1990.
第三,皮萨的消费趋势与汉堡相仿,也是很明显的三个增长阶段,但是增幅没有汉堡那么大。1970年至1980年,皮萨的消费从平均每周40克慢慢增长到80克;1980年至1985年,增长加快,从80克增加到了130克;1985年至1990年,增幅加大,从130克快速增长到了280克。
Third, the consumption of pizza revealed a similar trend of growth as that of hamburgers and could also be clearly cut into three periods, though the growth rate was not that fast. It rose slowly from 40 grams per week in 1970 to 80 grams in 1980 and then grew faster from 80 grams in 1980 to 130 grams in 1985. From 1985, the growth rate was even faster and we see a big increase from 130 grams to 280 grams.
第四,鱼煎薯条的消费趋势在波动中呈现了三种状态。1970年至1975年一直是缓慢的下降,从平均每周300克降至280克;之后,从1975年至1985年,下降速度稍有加快,从280克降至200克;自此,开始逐渐回升,到1990年攀升到了240克。
Fourth, the consumption of fish and chips showed three changes in the general trend of fluctuation. From 1970 to 1975, it dropped slowly from the original 300 grams per week in 1970 to 280 grams in 1975. Later on, from 1975 to 1985, it dropped a little bit faster when it fell from 280 grams to 200 grams. From then on, it began to rise gradually and till 1990, it had climbed back to 240 grams.
总之,英国人在上述所提及的三种快餐方面的消费在图表所标识的二十年里都发生了或增或降的某些变化。
To sum up, the consumption of the three above mentioned fast foods in Britain showed certain rises and falls as illustrated in the chart and graph over the designated 20 years.
以上就是雅思图表作文范文之以柱状图为例的全部内容,我们可以看出文中举例的范文着重描写数据的量和变化。这是在描写柱状图这种图形时的要点。上文采取典型的英文作文的形式——总分总来叙述题中给出的柱状图的信息。我们可以参照他的这种格式,也可以着重看一下他在描述数量和走势时有用哪些词语。
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IELTS,由英国文化协会、剑桥大学考试委员会和澳大利亚教育国际开发署共同举办的国际英语水平测试。为申请赴英语国家(美国、英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)留学(A类)、移民(G类)的非英语国家学生而设,用来评定考生运用英语的能力。
考试科目 听力、阅读、写作、口语共四科,四科取平均成绩,满分9分 |
考试报名费用
2020年1月开始雅思官方考试,湖州辅导机构 雅思,湖州学雅思 单次报名费用改为2170元 |
考试时间 每月举办1-4场考试,成绩在考试结束后5-7个工作日后查询 |
考试目的
IELTS 是为申请赴英语国家留学 移民的学生评定英语能力 |
湖州辅导机构 雅思,湖州学雅思
湖州学雅思,湖州专业雅思培训,湖州雅思单项培训,湖州雅思一对一,湖州新航道励志语:马行软地易失蹄,人贪安逸易失志。。很多雅思考生勤勤恳恳背单词、练口语,分数却还是上不去,怎么办?新航道小编这里为大家分享雅思口语考试中需要注意的得分点及失分点,在口语考试现场一定要多注意,一起来学吧。
这里和大家谈谈雅思口语考试中易得分的点及失分的点,再配合日常的雅思口语话题训练,拿高分并不难。友情提示:关于雅思口语的备考复习,各位考鸭还是需要根据雅思口语评分标准来备考复习。
雅思口语考试得分点:Fluency & Coherence (流利度与连贯性)
详细地谈论一个话题 a) Can I speak at length on a topic?
有一个非常好的逻辑 Has a very good logic
b) I hope everything you say is logical
逻辑连接词的使用恰到好处Use logical connectives
c)Have I used appropriate linking words?
B Quick reaction (快速的反应)
雅思口语失分vs得分点对比
我是否混合着使用了简单句、复合句和复杂句?
a) Have I used a range of structures to convey modality, conditionals, active/passive, cause/effect and tenses?
你是否知准确知道我所想问的东西 ?
b)Can you know exactly what I want to ask?
我是否讲得清晰且顺畅?
c)Do I speak clearly and smoothly?
我能如何谈论自己和个人熟悉的话题?
d) How well can I talk about personal and familiar topics?
在我偶有错误的前提下,雅思口语考官能多大程度上的理解我所讲的话?
e) How well can the assessor understand me even though I have made some errors?
C Pronunciation (语音语调)
雅思口语考试得分点:正确的发音
a) The correct pronunciation
雅思口语考官能听懂我说话
b)The examiner can understand what I said
我的声音是否自信并且清晰?
c) Is my voice strong and clear?
D Lexical Resource (词汇的丰富度)
我所使用得词和习语是否合适并且准确?
a) Are the words and expressions I use appropriate and accurate?
我所使用得词频是否涵盖足够广泛,而非单一只能运用某一个词汇段?
b) Do I have a good range of vocabulary to cover the topic?
我是否正确地使用了单词的形式?
c) Have I used correct word forms?
我是否使用了一些习惯用语?
d) Have I used some idiomatic language?
雅思口语容易失分点
有得分点当然也需要注意失分点,在口语口试中,有哪些需要我们去注意的地方呢?
雅思口语容易失分点:口语语速过快或过慢
很多同学觉得在考口语的时候会觉得将一句话表达得“快”且流畅就肯定会给雅思口语考官留下好印象,其实这里尺度不好把握,极容易在单词、口语等部分丢分。
不可将语速快误以为流利,也不可为了清晰表达而语速过慢,如平时比较容易犯这类错误的同学,新航道小编建议在做口语训练的时候找到适合自己的语速,把握好语调,反复练习一篇文章,尝试是否可以将读一篇文章可以控制在自己设定的时间之内。
雅思口语容易失分点:避免修复说过的话
同学们终于将语速把握好了,可过分在意语法准确又把流利度给抹杀了,及时修复犯错的细节有利于突出同学们的纠错能力,在一定程度上并没有大碍,但是如果频率过高,不仅自己产生情绪紧张,雅思口语考官也会为你感到着急。
eg: There’s there are three man...the... men
雅思口语容易失分点:停顿太久
好不容易终于克服了“口语准确完美主义”有些同学又要在“替换词”上栽跟头了,平时要多注意积累这些词汇。但是假如实在记不住在我们看来好像华丽的词的时候,可以用其他相近的词代替。
你想表达伦敦这座城市很漂亮,表示赞美的词可能有 lovely, scenic, picturesque, 等等这些词,假如你脑海里搜索上述这些词就自然地在考试中停下来了,你想想场面会是什么样的?
这个时候如果反应足够快的话就将 London is a beautiful city..说出来,替换词/近义词可以在口语考试中发挥极大作用,同学们平时可以加以积累。
以下是十组比较常用的口语替换词:
1. important = crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effects large enough to be important)
2.stick = adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)
3. top = peak, summit
4. poor (soil) = barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted in it)
5. show = demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)
6. ruin = devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
7. boring = tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
8. worry = fret (if you fret about something, you worry about it)
9. dangerous = perilous (very dangerous, hazardous) (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
10. difficult = formidable
雅思口语容易失分点:急于回答未理清思路
当雅思口语考官抛出一个问题的时候,是允许你有思考的时间的。最重要的是平时应查找真题中已经出现过的话题,可以多同学交流,这样可以很好的帮助自己提前准备好自己的答题思路,避免“哑弹”。
避免“哑弹”的小技巧:遇到不常见的话题,考鸭们先别急着慌张
1.积累话题:有自己的“旧题题库”,比如最常见的TV
一提到这个话题脑海里就要有至少五个关联词的产生,然后灵活运用它们组成一个完美的句子,再顺利得表达出来。
TV shows/programs/channels
From Monday to Friday, I watch very little TV, but on the weekend or during holidays, I’m a bit of a couch potato.
Well, actually, I’ve got no particular preference for TV shows. I just flick through the channels and watch anything that attracts me.
What I like most is entertainment shows, cos they’re really entertaining. You know, after a hard day at work/school, a good laugh is exactly what I need to relax.
One of my favorites is an entertainment show called Happy Camp, which is one of the best-liked shows among young people. Most of my friends are loyal viewer of the show.
2.生活常识来帮忙
假设提到了自己并不擅长的领域或者提到了自己很擅长的领域,都不要太激动,不要急于表达不出来,也不要急于表达,原因有二:第 一,你表达不擅长的东西你要考虑一个东西:“中文让我表述都不知道怎么开口”第二,“这东西我太了解了,诶,对了,从哪说起!”
新航道小编在下文会总结到雅思口语考试中常见的四类话题,几乎都紧扣生活,所以担心自己不擅长的同学也不要担心,多多留意身边事物和细节,相信在考场上同样也会派上用场!
当然了,有幸考到了自己准备到的话题也要第 一时间整理思绪,想想怎么切题才最合适,懂得多切入口越大,那么表述的时候越难把控,要知道内容是一方面,考场上争分夺秒,可不能给自己难以抑制的兴奋感有太多机会!
雅思口语考试中常见四类话题
学习工作类,如what is your opinion about your job/major 。
兴趣爱好类,如What do you usually do in your free time 。
家乡背景类介绍,如can you say something different about your hometown。
经常针对这一类考题所涉及到的话题,最常见的围绕于music, reading, TV, film, sport, Internet…
雅思口语容易失分点:基础用语过多
在口语考试中,许多我们平时总是使用的简单词句都会在脑内大批量冒出来,比如连接词than、however、but、so;一般词of course,、as you know;形容词big、small、long、short、old、yong等等。这类基础用词出现次数过多容易给雅思口语考官留下一个词汇量不足的印象,新航道小编建议平时可以多积攒一些词汇,能在口语考试中发挥大作用。
以上就是雅思口语考试中需要注意的得分点及失分点。
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