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厦门朗阁托福培训班选择!托福
发布时间:2024-02-21 03:31:55
厦门朗阁托福培训班选择!托福北京托福培训,北京托福培训班,北京托福辅导,北京朗阁托福培训励志格言:人生的意义在理想的光辉中闪烁;生命的价值在创造的生活中闪现。。
托福写作遣词造句方法——有变化
托福写作要想获取高分除了备考方法格外重要之外,我们还需要了解托福写作的遣词造句方法,本文中宁波朗阁将为大家讲讲有关托福写作遣词造句方法。
所谓有变化,就是指考生在写作中,一个词最好只出现一次,第二次或后几次出现时用其他的词来替换。替换的方法有同义词,语法结构的变化,以及下义词等方法。
托福写作遣词造句方法——有变化
1. 同义词
关于老年人的话题在新托福考试中曾经出现过,情况对“老年人”的多样表达:
the elderly, the old, the aged, ageing population, the retired, senior citizens
下面是新托福材料中,摘抄的两段话,非常形象的体现了一个词的多样表达,先看第 一段,请大家注意“奇怪的”这个词在这一段话中的使用:
Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber. All living creatures, especially human beings, have their peculiarities, but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other eccentricities, eats mud, feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets?
又如,在下文中,四个词形式不同,但都是“显著的”意思。
In 1900, the United States had>
为了做到用词有变化,朗阁海外考试研究中心为大家列举了托福写作中最常用的一些词的同义表达:
同意v : accede to, agree with/on, approve of, consent to, subscribe to, side with
认为v: consider, deem, figure, reckon, believe, think, say, hold, claim, assume, argue, maintain, contend, assert, state, declare
影响n: impact, influence, effect, implication, affection
因素n : factor, contributor, ingredient, element
促进v: enhance, improve, promote, boost, advance, further
培养v: cultivate, foster, develop, nurture
重要的adj: important, critical, crucial, major, essential, vital, main, pivotal
明显的adj: manifest, apparent, evident, obvious
大量的: myriads of, a host of, a multitude of, a great deal of, a vast number of(+cn) , a vast amount of (+un), a plenty of, a wide range of, a great variety of
2. 语法结构的变化
语法的变化指的是,将一个词从语法结构上做一个变化来体现多样性,常见的有词性变化,从句和分词的转变等等。请看下面的例子:
energy consumption = energy which is consumed = energy consumed
the production of ozone-damaging gases
the amount of gases which are produced to damage the ozone layer
3. 下义词
所谓下义关系,亦称种属关系,就是指几个单词的词义属于另一个词的词义范畴。充分利用下义关系是强化单词记忆的好方法,这在复习阶段尤其如此。
1). Color
其下义词有:white, black, red, green, yellow, blue, brown, orange等;
2). Subject
的下义词有:maths, physics, chemistry, politics, Chinese, biology等;
3). profession
其下义词有:doctor, teacher, accountant, president, lawyer等;
4). means of transportation
其下义词有:car, bus, subway, bicycle, ship等。
厦门朗阁托福培训班选择!托福北京托福培训,北京托福培训班,北京托福辅导,北京朗阁托福培训励志格言:一个获得成功的人,从他的同胞那里所取得的,总是无可比拟地超过他对他们所做的贡献。——爱因斯坦。