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平阳雅思7分强化班,雅思.
发布时间:2024-11-01 15:50:37
平阳雅思7分强化班,雅思.学校优势特色:
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成长可视,阶段模考+解析,SA全程监督,清晰学情报告。温州雅思培训,温州出国语言培训,雅思辅导班、雅思备考,温州环球雅思经典格言:人类的精髓,是心愿和期望。——齐佩尔。
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九步闭环教学法(课前预习、进门测试、课堂导入、课堂讲授、课堂巩固、出门测试、课后巩固、微信打卡、学情反馈);温州雅思培训,温州出国语言培训,雅思辅导班、雅思备考,温州环球雅思经典格言:原谅我这一生羁放纵爱自由。平阳雅思7分强化班,雅思.。
平阳雅思7分强化班,雅思.雅思模拟试题在雅思备考过程中所起的作用不可小觑,通过模拟练习题,我们可以很直接地了解到自己的备考状况,从而可以更有针对性地进行之后的复习。希望以下内容能够对大家的雅思备考有所帮助!
Why did a promising heart drug fail?
Doomed drug highlights complications of meddling with cholesterol.
1. The failure of a high-profile cholesterol drug has thrown a spotlight on the complicated machinery that regulates cholesterol levels. But many researchers remain confident that drugs to boost levels of 'good' cholesterol are still one of the most promising means to combat spiralling heart disease.
2. Drug company Pfizer announced on 2 December that it was cancelling all clinical trials of torcetrapib, a drug designed to raise heart-protective high-density lipoproteins (HDLs). In a trial of 15000 patients, a safety board found that more people died or suffered cardiovascular problems after taking the drug plus a cholesterol-lowering statin than those in a control group who took the statin alone.
3. The news came as a kick in the teeth to many cardiologists because earlier tests in animals and people suggested it would lower rates of cardiovascular disease. "There have been no red flags to my knowledge," says John Chapman, a specialist in lipoproteins and atherosclerosis at the National Institute for Health and Medical Research (INSERM) in Paris who has also studied torcetrapib. "This cancellation came as a complete shock."
4. Torcetrapib is one of the most advanced of a new breed of drugs designed to raise levels of HDLs, which ferry cholesterol out of artery-clogging plaques to the liver for removal from the body. Specifically, torcetrapib blocks a protein called cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), which normally transfers the cholesterol from high-density lipoproteins to low density, plaque-promoting ones. Statins, in contrast, mainly work by lowering the 'bad' low-density lipoproteins.
Under pressure
5. Researchers are now trying to work out why and how the drug backfired, something that will not become clear until the clinical details are released by Pfizer. One hint lies in evidence from earlier trials that it slightly raises blood pressure in some patients. It was thought that this mild problem would be offset by the heart benefits of the drug. But it is possible that it actually proved fatal in some patients who already suffered high blood pressure. If blood pressure is the explanation, it would actually be good news for drug developers because it suggests that the problems are specific to this compound. Other prototype drugs that are being developed to block CETP work in a slightly different way and might not suffer the same downfall.
6. But it is also possible that the whole idea of blocking CETP is flawed, says Moti Kashyap, who directs atherosclerosis research at the VA Medical Center in Long Beach, California. When HDLs excrete cholesterol in the liver, they actually rely on LDLs for part of this process. So inhibiting CETP, which prevents the transfer of cholesterol from HDL to LDL, might actually cause an abnormal and irreversible accumulation of cholesterol in the body. "You're blocking a physiologic mechanism to eliminate cholesterol and effectively constipating the pathway," says Kashyap.
Going up
7. Most researchers remain confident that elevating high density lipoproteins levels by one means or another is one of the best routes for helping heart disease patients. But HDLs are complex and not entirely understood. One approved drug, called niacin, is known to both raise HDL and reduce cardiovascular risk but also causes an unpleasant sensation of heat and tingling. Researchers are exploring whether they can bypass this side effect and whether niacin can lower disease risk more than statins alone. Scientists are also working on several other means to bump up high-density lipoproteins by, for example, introducing synthetic HDLs. "The only thing we know is dead in the water is torcetrapib, not the whole idea of raising HDL," says Michael Miller, director of preventive cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore.
(613 words nature)
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雅思考试类型
雅思考试(国际英语语言测试系统)
考试用途及分类
雅思考试是为那些打算在以英语作为交流语言的国家和地区读书或就业的人们设置的英语言水平考试,分为学术类和培训类
纸笔考试/机考+人人对话
用于英国移民及签证的雅思考试
考试用途及分类
用于英国签证及移民的雅思考试是英国签证和移民局对特定类型的英国签证申请所开设的考试。温州雅思培训,温州出国语言培训,雅思辅导班、雅思备考,温州环球雅思经典格言:千淘万漉虽辛苦,吹尽狂沙始到金。平阳雅思7分强化班,雅思.。
纸笔考试/机考+人人对话
雅思生活技能类考试
考试用途及分类
只测试考生的英语口语与听力水平,分为CEFR(欧洲语言共同参考框架)A1及B1级别两类。该考试旨在满足英国签证与移民局对英国特定签证申请的要求。
人人对话
平阳雅思7分强化班,雅思.雅思考试内容、评分标准;
听力40分钟 4部分 40道题
考试内容
听四段录音,难度不断递增。录音听一遍,会留给考生一些时间阅读问题并记录答案
评分标准 雅思听力试卷包括40题,每答对一题得一分。满分的原始分均为40分 |
口语11-14分钟 3部分
考试内容
采用一对一面试形式。考察考生日常会话、对熟悉话题作一定描述及与考官之间的互动能力
评分标准 按四项标准分别评等级分:流利性与连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音 |
阅读60分钟 3篇文章 40道题
考试内容
考生将阅读三篇文章并回答文章后问题,文章从书本、杂志、期刊及报纸上选取
评分标准 雅思阅读试卷包括40题,每答对一题得一分。满分的原始分均为40分,考生依据其原始分获取1-9分的等级 |
写作60分钟 2篇作文
考试内容
Part1:根据表格或图表,写一篇约150字的文章;Part2:针对某问题或观点写一篇约250字短文
评分标准
按四项标准分别评等级分:
写作任务完成&回应情况、连贯与衔接、词汇丰富程度、语法多样性及准确性。 |